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Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā daimana i ulu ʻia e ka lab he mau daimana i hana ʻia e nā kānaka ma mua o ka ʻeli ʻia ʻana mai ka honua.Inā maʻalahi loa, noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe no ke aha he ʻatikala holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o kēia ʻōlelo.ʻO ka paʻakikī ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huaʻōlelo like ʻole e wehewehe i nā daimana ulu a me ko lākou mau hoahānau, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā kānaka a pau i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ma ke ʻano like.No laila, e hoʻomaka kākou me kekahi mau huaʻōlelo.

ʻO ke ʻano hana.ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana i kēia huaʻōlelo ke kī e wehe i kēia nīnau holoʻokoʻa.Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo Synthetic he mea hana a hoʻopunipuni paha.Hiki i ka Synthetic ke manaʻo i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, kope ʻia, ʻaʻole maoli, a i ʻole hoʻohālike.Akā, i kēia pōʻaiapili, he aha kā mākou e ʻōlelo ai i ka "diamond synthetic"?

I ka honua gemological, ʻo ka synthetic kahi huaʻōlelo loea.Ke kamaʻilio ʻenehana, ʻo nā pōhaku synthetic he mau kristal i hana ʻia e ke kanaka me ke ʻano aniani like a me ka hoʻohui kemika e like me ka pōhaku kikoʻī e hana ʻia nei.No laila, ʻo ka "diamond synthetic" he ʻano aniani like a me ka haku mele mele me ke daimana maoli.ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e like me ka nui o nā mea hoʻohālike a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻopunipuni i hōʻike pinepine ʻia, hewa ʻole, i wehewehe ʻia he daimana synthetic.Ua huikau loa kēia kuhi hewa ʻana i ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "synthetic", a ʻo ia ke kumu i makemake ai ka hapa nui o nā mea hana daimana i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i ka huaʻōlelo "lab grown" ma mua o "synthetic."

I mea e mahalo piha ai i kēia, kōkua ia e hoʻomaopopo iki i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā daimana ulu.ʻElua mau ʻenehana no ka ulu ʻana i nā daimana kristal hoʻokahi.ʻO ka mua a me ka mea kahiko ka ʻenehana High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT).Hoʻomaka kēia kaʻina hana me kahi hua o nā mea daimana a ulu i kahi daimana piha e like me ka hana ʻana ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka mahana.

ʻO ke ala hou loa e ulu ai i nā daimana synthetic ʻo ka ʻenehana Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD).Ma ke kaʻina hana CVD, hoʻopiha ʻia kahi keʻena me kahi mahu waiwai kalapona.Wehe ʻia nā ʻātoma kalapona mai ke koena o ke kinoea a waiho ʻia ma luna o kahi wafer o ke aniani daimana e hoʻokumu i ke ʻano aniani i ka ulu ʻana o ka pōhaku pōhaku i kēlā me kēia papa.Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aku e pili anapehea i hana ʻia ai nā daimana i ulu ʻia e ka labmai kā mākou ʻatikala nui e pili ana i nā ʻenehana like ʻole.ʻO ka mea nui i lawe ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻo kēia mau kaʻina hana ʻelua he ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe loa e hana i nā kristal me ke ʻano kemika like a me nā waiwai optical e like me nā daimana maoli.I kēia manawa, e hoʻohālikelike kāua i nā daimana i ulu ʻia i ka lab me kekahi o nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe āu i lohe ai.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā daimana ʻo Lab Grown me nā Simulants Diamond

I ka manawa hea kahi synthetic ʻaʻole ia he synthetic?ʻO ka pane inā he simulant.ʻO nā simulants nā pōhaku e like me ka pōhaku maoli, akā he mea ʻē aʻe.No laila, hiki ke lilo i sapphire maʻemaʻe a keʻokeʻo paha he daimana simulant no ka mea he daimana kona ʻano.Hiki ke ʻano maoli kēlā sapphire keʻokeʻo a i ʻole, eia ka hoʻopunipuni, synthetic sapphire.ʻO ke kī i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilikia simulant ʻaʻole ia ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka gem (natural vs synthetic), akā he mea hoʻololi ia e like me kahi pōhaku ʻē aʻe.No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ka sapphire keʻokeʻo i hana ʻia e ke kanaka he "synthetic sapphire" a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he "diamond simulant," akā ʻaʻole pololei ke ʻōlelo ʻana he "diamond synthetic" no ka mea ʻaʻole ia. loaʻa ke ʻano kemika like me ke daimana.

He sapphire keʻokeʻo, kūʻai ʻia a hōʻike ʻia e like me ka sapphire keʻokeʻo, he sapphire.Akā, inā hoʻohana ʻia ia ma kahi o kahi daimana, a laila he daimana simulant.Ke hoʻāʻo hou nei nā pōhaku simulant e hoʻohālike i kahi pōhaku ʻē aʻe, a inā ʻaʻole i hōʻike maopopo ʻia ma ke ʻano he simulant, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he hoʻopunipuni.ʻO ka sapphire keʻokeʻo,ʻaʻole ia, ma keʻano, he hoʻopunipuni (ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pōhaku nani a waiwai nui).Akā inā kūʻai ʻia ʻo ia e like me ke daimana, lilo ia i mea hoʻopunipuni.Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka hapa nui o nā simulant e hoʻohālike i nā daimana, akā aia kekahi mau simulants no nā pōhaku makamae ʻē aʻe (sapphires, rubies, etc.).

Eia kekahi o nā simulants daimana kaulana loa.

• Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Synthetic Rutile i ka hopena o 1940s a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he simulant daimana mua.
• ʻO ka mea aʻe ma ka pāʻani simulant daimana i hana ʻia e ke kanaka ʻo Strontium Titanate.Ua lilo kēia mea i mea hoʻohiwahiwa daimana kaulana i nā makahiki 1950.
• Ua lawe mai ka makahiki 1960 i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ʻelua simulants: Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (YAG) a me Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG).ʻO nā mea ʻelua i hana ʻia he daimana i hana ʻia.He mea nui e haʻi hou ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea e like me ka simulant daimana ʻaʻole ia he "hoʻopunipuni" a he mea ʻino paha.ʻO YAG, no ka laʻana, he kristal pono loa e waiho ana ma ka puʻuwai o kā mākouwili laser.
• ʻO ka simulant daimana kaulana loa i kēia lā ʻo Cubic Zirconia (CZ).He mea maʻalahi ke hana a ʻālohilohi loa.He laʻana maikaʻi loa ia o ka pōhaku synthetic he mea hoʻolalima daimana.ʻO nā CZ ka pinepine, kuhihewa, i kapa ʻia he daimana synthetic.
• Hoʻokumu pū ka Synthetic Moissanite i kahi huikau.He mea i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, synthetic gem i loaʻa maoli kekahi mau waiwai e like me ke daimana.No ka laʻana, maikaʻi loa nā daimana i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka wela, a pēlā pū me Moissanite.He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka mea hoʻohana nā mea hōʻike daimana kaulana loa i ka hoʻopuehu wela e hoʻāʻo ai inā he daimana ka pōhaku.Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano kemika ʻo Moissanite ma mua o ke daimana a me nā waiwai optical ʻē aʻe.No ka laʻana, ʻo Moissanite he pālua-refractive a ʻo ka daimana he hoʻokahi-refractive.

Ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o Moissanite e like me ke daimana (ma muli o kāna mau mea hoʻopuehu wela), manaʻo ka poʻe he daimana a he daimana synthetic.Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole like kona ʻano aniani a i ʻole ka hui kemika o ke daimana, ʻaʻole ia he daimana synthetic.ʻO Moissanite he daimana simulant.

Ke akaka nei paha i kēia manawa ke kumu e huikau ai ka huaʻōlelo "synthetic" i kēia ʻano.Me Moissanite, loaʻa iā mākou kahi pōhaku synthetic e like me ke daimana akā ʻaʻole pono e kapa ʻia he "diamond synthetic."Ma muli o kēia, me ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana mea hoʻonaninani, makemake mākou e hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo "lab grown diamond" e kuhikuhi i kahi daimana synthetic maoli e kaʻana like ana i nā waiwai kemika e like me ke daimana maoli, a ke pale nei mākou i ka huaʻōlelo "synthetic. daimana” hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka huikau e hiki ke hana.

Aia kekahi ʻano simulant daimana e hana nui ai ka huikau.Hana ʻia nā pōhaku makamae Cubic Zirconia (CZ) i uhi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā daimana ulu.Me nā CZ i uhi ʻia i ke daimana, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o nā mea daimana synthetic ma luna o kahi CZ.ʻO nā ʻāpana daimana nanocrystalline he 30 a 50 nanometer wale nō ka mānoanoa.ʻO ia ma kahi o 30 a 50 mau ʻātoma mānoanoa a i ʻole 0.00003mm.A i ʻole, e ʻōlelo ʻia, lahilahi loa.ʻAʻole nā ​​daimana CVD i uhi ʻia ʻo Cubic Zirconia.Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou i nā simulants diamond Cubic Zirconia wale nō.ʻAʻole like ka paʻakikī a i ʻole ke ʻano aniani o nā daimana.E like me kekahi mau aniani maka, ʻo Cubic Zirconia i uhi ʻia i ke daimana CVD he uhi daimana lahilahi wale nō.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻōki i kekahi mau mea kūʻai kūʻai hewa ʻole mai ke kapa ʻana iā lākou he daimana synthetic.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku kou ʻike.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Lab Grown Diamonds me nā daimana kūlohelohe

No laila, ke ʻike nei mākou he aha nā daimana i ulu ʻia i ka lab, ʻo ia ka manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.Pehea ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā daimana i ulu i ka lab me nā daimana maoli?Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pane ma ka wehewehe ʻana o ka synthetic.E like me kā mākou i aʻo ai, ʻo ke daimana synthetic he ʻano aniani like a me ka haku melemele me ke daimana maoli.No laila, ua like lākou me ka pōhaku maoli.Ua like like lākou.Ua like ko lakou paakiki.Ma ka ʻaoʻao, nānā a hana like nā daimana maoli.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi daimana kūlohelohe a me kahi lab i ulu ʻia mai ke ʻano i hana ʻia ai.Hana ʻia nā daimana i ulu ʻia e ke kanaka i loko o kahi lab a ʻo nā daimana kūlohelohe i hana ʻia ma ka honua.ʻAʻole ʻo ke ʻano he kaiapuni i hoʻomalu ʻia, sterile, a ʻokoʻa nā kaʻina hana kūlohelohe.No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono nā hopena.Nui nā ʻano hoʻohui a me nā hōʻailona hoʻolālā i hana ʻia e ke ʻano i kahi gem i hāʻawi ʻia.

ʻO nā daimana i ulu ʻia e Lab, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hana ʻia i loko o kahi kaiapuni.Loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona o kahi kaʻina hana i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia e like me ke ʻano.Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā hana a ke kanaka a haʻalele lākou i kā lākou mau hemahema a me nā hōʻailona i hana ai ke kanaka i kahi pōhaku i hāʻawi ʻia.ʻO nā ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me nā ʻano hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka hoʻolālā kristal kekahi o nā ala nui e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o ka lab ulu a me nā daimana maoli.Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aku e pili anapehea e ʻike ai inā ua ulu ka daimanaaiʻole maoli mai kā mākou ʻatikala nui ma ke kumuhana.

FJUMāhele:Nā Daimana i ulu ʻia e Lab